How Do You Know What Ending You Need in Spanish
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Conjugating verbs in Spanish can be tricky. To conjugate a regular verb in the present tense, all you lot have to exercise is know your subject, remove the ending from the verb, and add together the ending for the respective subject. When y'all start conjugating reflexive or irregular verbs, the rules change a bit, but y'all can nevertheless do it in one case you acquire a few key facts. If you want to know how to conjugate Spanish verbs in the present tense, merely follow these steps.
Sample Conjugations
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1
Sympathise subjects. The subject is the noun that the verb is referring to. To cohabit a verb in Castilian, you lot'll first need to be familiar with the several different personal discipline pronouns in the language. Here they are:[1]
- Yo — I(formal)
- Tú — yous (atypical familiar)
- Usted — you (singular formal)
- Él, ella — he, she
- We/equally — we
- Vosotros/as — you (plural familiar)
- Ustedes — you (plural formal)
- Ellos/equally — they
- Note that while there are eight different subjects, there are only six different forms for conjugation. Él, ella, and usted are conjugated the same fashion, and and so are ellos, ellas, and ustedes.
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Determine the subject. Once yous're familiar with subjects, yous'll demand to observe the respective noun for the verb. If the verb is necesitar (to need), who is it that needs something? Is information technology you? The person you're talking to? A grouping of boys? The subject will determine the form of the conjugation.
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Remove the ending. All Spanish verbs accept the endings of either "-ar," "-ir," or "-er." Once yous remove the current ending, you lot tin can add on the new corresponding ending. Unless the verb is reflexive; so it will take "se" tacked on past the end of the verb.
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Conjugate "-ar" verbs. Once yous learn the grade of conjugation for "-ar" verbs in the nowadays tense, you can just add the form to the end of any regular "-ar" verbs. Here are the rules for conjugating them in the present tense, using the verb hablar (to talk):[ii]
- Yo: o - hablo
- Tú: as - hablas
- Él, Ella, Usted: a - habla
- We/equally: amos - hablamos
- Vosotros/as: áis - habláis
- Ellos/as, Ustedes: an - hablan
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Conjugate "-er" verbs. Learn the form for conjugating "-er" verbs in the nowadays tense and just add together it to the end of each verb.[3] Hither are the endings for the verb "-er" in the nowadays tense using the verb beber (to drink) as an example:
- Yo: o - bebo
- Tú: es - bebes
- Él, Ella, Usted: eastward - bebe
- Nosotros/as: emos - bebemos
- Vosotros/as: éis - bebéis
- Ellos/equally, Ustedes: en - beben
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Conjugate "-ir" verbs . Learn the form for conjugating "-ir" verbs in the nowadays tense and merely add together it to the terminate of each verb. Here are the endings for the verb "-ir" in the present tense, using the verb vivir (to live):
- Yo: o - vivo
- Tú: es - vives
- Él, Ella, Usted: due east - vive
- We/equally: imos - vivimos
- Vosotros/as: ís - vivís
- Ellos/every bit, Ustedes: en - viven
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Acquire the conjugate the pronoun "se". To cohabit a reflexive verb, the first matter you'll have to exercise is to larn how to conjugate it depending on the subject pronoun. Each subject pronoun has a distinct form of se. These conjugated forms of se will work in whatever tense. Here they are:[4]
- Yo: me
- Tú: te
- Él, Ella, Usted: se
- Nosotros/every bit: nos
- Vosotros/as: os
- Ellos/as, Ustedes: se
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Place the form of "se" in front of the verb. Before you go along, you tin can place the appropriate form of "se" before the verb. You can think of this equally removing the "se" at the terminate of the verb before you conjugate information technology. Remove the "se" ending from the terminate -- you've already conjugated it.[five]
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Cohabit the verb. Now just cohabit the verb according to the rules of conjugating a verb in the present tense -- provided that it'southward a regular verb. Place the verb after the correct class of se and you'll be done conjugating. Y'all can eliminate the subject pronoun earlier the reflexive pronoun when y'all brand a statement using a reflexive verb; for example, you can say "Yo me lavo" to say "I wash myself," but the statement "Me lavo" is more mutual. Hither are the forms of the conjugated reflexive verb levanto (to get up) in the present tense:
- Yo: me levanto
- Tú: te levantas
- Él, Ella, Usted: se levanta
- We/as: nos levantamos
- Vosotros/every bit: os levantáis
- Ellos/as, Ustedes: se levantan
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Conjugate stalk-irresolute verbs. These verbs are also referred to every bit "radical changing verbs", which means "stem" or "root" in Spanish. In stem-changing verbs, the stem vowel of the verb changes in the present tense. Even so, the stalk does non change in the we or vosotros forms of the verb. In that location are a few dissimilar ways that the stalk vowel tin can change. Here are some examples:
- Cohabit verbs with a stem change from o to ue using dormir (to sleep) as an example:
- Yo: duermo
- Tú: duermes
- Él, Ella, Usted: duerme
- We/as: dormimos
- Vosotros/as: dormís
- Ellos/as, Ustedes: duermen
- Cohabit verbs with a stem change from due east to ie using querer (to want) as an example:
- Yo: quiero
- Tú: quieres
- Él, Ella, Usted: quiere
- Nosotros/every bit: queremos
- Vosotros/equally: queréis
- Ellos/equally, Ustedes: quieren
- Conjugate verbs with a stem change from e to i using seguir (to follow or continue) every bit an example:
- Yo: sigo
- Tú: sigues
- Él, Ella, Usted: sigue
- Nosotros/as: seguimos
- Vosotros/as: seguís
- Ellos/equally, Ustedes: siguen
- Cohabit verbs with a stem change from o to ue using dormir (to sleep) as an example:
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Conjugate verbs that change in the first person. Some verbs are irregular in their offset-person nowadays tense form. The rest of the forms of the verbs will follow the conventions of conjugating regular verbs. It's all-time to memorize these verbs to conjugate them correctly.[half-dozen] Here are a few example of verbs that are only irregular in the first person (the yo class):
- Conjugate verbs that change from c to zc in the first person:
- Conocer (to exist acquainted with): Yo conozco
- Agradecer (to give thanks): Yo agradezco
- Ofrecer (to exist acquainted with): Yo ofrezco
- Conjugate verbs that take a k announced in the beginning person:
- Caer (to fall): Yo caigo
- Salir (to leave): Yo salgo
- Tener (to accept): Yo tengo
- Traer (to bring): "Yo traigo"
- Cohabit verbs with others changes in the yo form:
- Dar (to requite): Yo doy
- Saber (to know): Yo sé
- Ver (to come across): Yo veo
- Conjugate verbs that change from c to zc in the first person:
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Conjugate other irregular verbs in the present tense. In that location are other commonly used verbs -- and some non so commonly used -- that are not stem-changing verbs but which are just conjugated in an irregular way. Memorizing these words will aid you speak basic Castilian. Here are some of the nigh common irregular verbs conjugated in the present tense:[7]
- Estar (to be):
- Yo: estoy
- Tú: estás
- Él, Ella, Usted: está
- Nosotros/every bit: estamos
- Vosotros/equally: estáis
- Ellos/as, Ustedes: están
- Ser (to exist):
- Yo: soy
- Tú: eres
- Él, Ella, Usted: es
- Nosotros/as: somos
- Vosotros/as: sois
- Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes: son
- Ir (to become):
- Yo: voy
- Tú: vas
- Él, Ella, Usted: va
- Nosotros/as: vamos
- Vosotros/as: vais
- Ellos/as, Ustedes: van
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- Estar (to be):
Add New Question
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Question
What is the deviation between "ser" and "estar"?
"Ser" indicates a permanent (or nearly so) state of beingness, such as in maxim "I am tall." "Estar" is a less permanent land of being or location, such equally when saying "I am tired," or "I am in the house."
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How do I say "We are here" in Spanish?
"Estamos aqui."
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Is "hacer" also an irregular verb, and if so, how exercise I conjugate information technology?
Yes, it'due south irregular. Unproblematic nowadays tense: hago, haces, hace, hacemos, hacéis, hacen.
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How many conjugations are in Castilian?
Verbs in Spanish fall into three major classes called "conjugations". These iii conjugations are represented equally follows: hablar - a beginning-conjugation verb or "-ar" verb; vender - a 2d-conjugation verb or "-er" verb; and vivir - a third-conjugation verb or "-ir" verb. The three verbs above take regular endings, but there are many irregular verbs in Castilian.
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When using nosotros, how will I know if the ending is "eis" or when information technology will exist "is"?
In first-person-plural (nosotros), verbs usually end in "mos." Y'all may be thinking of second-person-plural (vosotros), in which about present-indicative "ar" verbs end in "áis," nigh "er" verbs stop in "éis," and most "ir" verbs end in "ís."
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Question
How do I say "I hate yous" in Spanish?
Te odio.
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How do I say,"I knew it was you"?
"Sabía que eras tu'."
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How do I conjugate tengo?
Present tense conjugation of tener: yo tengo, tu tienes, Vd el ella tiene, we tenemos, vosotros tenéis, Vds ellos ellas tienen.
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How do I say I am dislocated?
"Estoy en confusión" or "estoy confundido."
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How exercise I conjugate tener (to take)?
Present tense: tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tenéis, tienen. Preterite (past): tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvisteis, tuvieron. Imperfect (past): tenía, tenías, tenía, teníamos, teníais, tenían. Futurity: tendré, tendrás, tendrá, tendremos, tendréis, tendrán.
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Video
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You lot don't always need to include the pronoun. Information technology's but to analyze. Necesito una toalla means the same matter as Yo necesito una toalla. Withal, with él/ella/usted and ellos/ellas/ustedes conjugations of verbs information technology is helpful to include the subject field.
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In Latin America, vosotros is not used commonly. You will be more readily understood if y'all use ustedes, which is usted as breezy and formal and is the subject y'all guys.
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Want to use the hereafter tense? Merely tack on a conjugation of "ir" at the kickoff and get out the actual verb in its infinitive form. Ex: Voy a pasear al perro. This translates as, "I am going to walk the canis familiaris." In that location is a real future tense, but if y'all are only learning Spanish, this is a skilful fob.
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Note that a lot of -er and -ir" verbs are irregular and stem-changing, so spend more time on those. The vast majority of AR verbs are regular though.
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These conjugations work for both the nowadays tense and present progressive. For example, Tocamos el pianoforte means both We play the piano and We are playing the pianoforte.
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To remember these well, find patterns. For case, no matter what, "yo" volition end in o, el/ella/usted volition be the same conjugations, and ellos/ellas/ustedes volition also be the same.
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Commodity Summary X
To cohabit regular verbs in Castilian, beginning past identifying the field of study, such every bit "yo" for "I." Next, you'll need to remove the verb ending, which with regular verbs, is either "ar," "ir," or "er." So, add the correct ending to create the appropriate form, such as "yo hablo" for "hablar," which means to talk. Alternatively, if the verb ends in "er," like "beber" pregnant to drink, conjugate it as "yo bebo." If the verb ends in "ir," like "vivir" meaning to live, make it "yo vivo." To learn more, including how to conjugate reflexive and irregular verbs in Spanish, read on!
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